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Arranging a sham marriage in Poland: risks and legal consequences

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Consultant # 43 Lawyer Poland / Warshawa
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Arranging a sham marriage in Poland: risks and legal consequences 

Fictitious marriages concluded for the purpose of obtaining a residence permit or citizenship are a serious offense in Poland. Such unions are not only illegal, but can also lead to significant legal consequences for both Polish citizens and foreigners. A legal consultation, legal analysis of the situation and a legal opinion of a lawyer allow you to assess all the risks associated with the registration of a fictitious marriage. In this article, we will look at the main legal aspects related to fictitious marriages in Poland and the consequences for persons involved in such offenses. 

What is a fictitious marriage and what are its features? 

A sham marriage is a marriage entered into without the intention of forming a family, usually to obtain benefits such as a residence permit, citizenship or financial compensation. Polish law strictly prohibits such actions, as they contradict the basic principles of the institution of marriage. A legal analysis of documents and legal advice will help to clarify all the legal consequences of a fictitious marriage, as well as help to avoid participation in illegal actions. 

Various circumstances can encourage people to enter into fictitious marriages, such as the opportunity to obtain benefits such as health insurance, housing, or a job. However, such arrangements are usually not long-lasting and usually end in negative consequences for both parties when the relevant authorities discover the true motivation of the participants. That is why it is important to understand all the legal aspects before entering into such agreements. 

Main legal consequences of a fictitious marriage in Poland 

A fictitious marriage can have serious consequences for both parties, especially if such actions are detected during document verification or migration procedures. Below we will consider the main risks that may arise for the parties to a fictitious marriage. 

  • Deportation and entry ban. Foreigners who have entered into a fictitious marriage to obtain a residence permit risk being deported from Poland and banned from entering the EU for a certain period of time. 
  • Criminal liability. In Poland, a fictitious marriage is considered an offense, and its participants may be held criminally liable. A legal analysis of the situation will help to understand the legal consequences for each of the participants. 
  • Refusal of further visa applications. Foreigners who have tried to obtain a residence permit through a fictitious marriage may be denied future visa or residence permit applications. 
  • Revocation of a residence permit. If a residence permit was obtained through a fictitious marriage, it may be revoked after the fraud is detected. 

Risks for Polish citizens 

Polish citizens are also exposed to significant risks by engaging in a fictitious marriage. They may face criminal liability, fines, and even restriction of liberty. A legal consultation and a legal opinion of a lawyer will help to clarify all possible consequences for a Polish citizen participating in such a union. 

  1. Financial sanctions. Polish citizens may be fined significant amounts for participating in a fictitious marriage, even if their purpose was not related to financial gain. 
  2. Criminal liability. For participation in a fictitious marriage, Polish citizens may be held criminally liable for facilitating the illegal obtaining of a residence permit. 
  3. Loss of reputation. Participation in a fictitious marriage may negatively affect one's reputation and the possibility of obtaining certain permits or financial assistance in the future. 

How to avoid participation in a sham marriage 

Avoiding participation in a fictitious marriage is important for compliance with Polish law. Legal advice can help you assess the risks in time and understand all the legal consequences of such actions. Below are some recommendations for those who want to avoid participating in a sham marriage: 

  • Consult a lawyer before entering into a marriage. Before entering into a marriage, especially with a foreigner, you should contact a lawyer for advice and legal analysis of the situation. 
  • Avoid proposals for financial arrangements. If a marriage proposal includes financial agreements or other strange conditions, it may be a sign of a fictitious union. 
  • Be careful with transactions through third parties. The involvement of intermediaries or third parties in the process may indicate an attempt to organize a sham marriage. 
  • Don't accept offers of quick deals. If the marriage is concluded too quickly, it may indicate dishonest intentions of one of the participants. A lawyer can provide more detailed information and help you avoid potential problems. 

The role of legal services in protecting against fake marriages 

Legal services can play an important role in preventing participation in sham marriages, as well as in protecting the rights of citizens who unknowingly find themselves in such situations. A legal consultation will help you assess all the risks, and a lawyer's review of documents will help you avoid unforeseen consequences. In case of suspicion of a fictitious marriage, a legal analysis of the documents and the situation will help to prove the fact of deception and avoid serious consequences. 

The involvement of an experienced lawyer is necessary to avoid possible legal problems and ensure the protection of citizens' interests. A lawyer can conduct a detailed review of documents, assess the conditions of the future marriage, and give advice on how to avoid problematic situations in the marriage process. This is especially important in cases where one of the parties is a foreigner and needs additional clarification of Polish legal norms. 

 

Verification of documents by a lawyer. A lawyer will help you check all the documents to avoid participating in a fictitious marriage and minimize risks. 

 

Online legal consultation. Get legal advice online to help you find out all the possible risks. 

 

Legal analysis of documents. Legal analysis will help to identify possible signs of a fictitious marriage and avoid participation in illegal activities. 

Questions. 

What are the consequences for foreigners if they enter into a fictitious marriage in Poland? 

Answer. 

For foreigners, entering into a fictitious marriage in Poland may result in deportation, entry ban, refusal of further visa applications, revocation of residence permit and criminal prosecution. Having your documents checked by a lawyer and consulting a lawyer will help you avoid such consequences. 

Conclusion. 

Arranging a fictitious marriage in Poland is an illegal act that can lead to serious consequences for both parties. Having your documents checked by a lawyer and having them legally analyzed will help you avoid participating in a fictitious marriage and protect your rights in case of suspected fraud. A lawyer's consultation or written advice will help explain all the legal aspects of marriage and prevent negative consequences. Contacting a lawyer is an important step to ensure legal security and protection against possible risks associated with fictitious marriages in Poland. 

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