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How to register a Sole Proprietorship (Individual Entrepreneurship) in Poland

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Consultant # 63
Consultant # 63
Lawyer
Poland / Warshawa

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Publication date: 20.08.2024

How to register a Sole Proprietorship (Individual Entrepreneurship) in Poland

Registration of a sole proprietorship (individual business activity) in Poland is an important step for foreigners, in particular Ukrainians, who plan to start their own business in this country. The registration process has its own specific requirements and legal nuances that should be taken into account in order to ensure the successful opening and running of a business. In this article, we will consider in detail how to register a sole proprietorship in Poland, what documents are required for this and what legal aspects must be taken into account. Legal advice can be helpful at every stage of this process.

Basic steps for registration of a sole proprietorship in Poland

  1. Choosing a name and checking its uniqueness. The first step in registering a sole proprietorship is choosing a name for your business. It is important to check whether the chosen name is not registered by other entrepreneurs.
  2. Business registration in the Central Register of Entrepreneurs (CEIDG). This is an official step that involves filling out the appropriate form and submitting documents to the registry.
  3. Selection of the type of activity and coding according to KVED. Decide on the types of activities you plan to engage in and register them in the register using the appropriate codes.
  4. Registration with tax authorities. To successfully run a business, you need to register as a taxpayer with the relevant authorities.
  5. Opening a bank account. To conduct financial transactions, you will need a bank account registered in the name of your business.

Question

Can foreigners register a sole proprietorship in Poland under the same conditions as Polish citizens?

Answer

Yes, foreigners, including Ukrainians, can register a sole proprietorship in Poland under the same conditions as Polish citizens. However, there may be some additional requirements, for example, regarding confirmation of legality of stay in the country. A legal analysis of the situation and consultation with an attorney will help you understand what additional steps may be necessary.

Legal aspects of FOP registration in Poland

Registration of a sole proprietorship in Poland requires compliance with certain legal regulations that ensure compliance of your business with the law. It is important to pay attention to the correctness of the documents and their submission to the relevant authorities. A lawyer in Poland can provide the necessary assistance in this process.

Basic legal aspects of FOP registration

Checking of documents by a lawyer for compliance with Polish legislation.

Legal document analysis for registration in the Central Register of Entrepreneurs (CEIDG).

Preparation and submission of documents for registration with tax authorities.

Legal analysis of the situation regarding the legality of conducting business by a foreigner in Poland.

Document verification by a lawyer and legal document analysis will help avoid mistakes during registration and ensure a successful start of your business in Poland.

Choice of type of activity and registration with tax authorities

One of the important steps in the FOP registration process is choosing the type of activity you plan to engage in. This should be clearly stated in the registration documents, and for each type of activity, the corresponding KVED code should be indicated. An online lawyer can provide advice on choosing the optimal type of activity.

Main types of activities and coding according to KVED

  1. Definition of the main type of activity. Choose the main direction you plan to pursue and determine its code by KVED.
  2. Registration of additional activities. If you plan to do more than one activity, enter all applicable codes.
  3. Submission of data to the register. Fill in all the required fields in the registration form and submit it to the Central Register of Entrepreneurs (CEIDG).
  4. Registration with tax authorities. After registration in CEIDG, it is necessary to register as a taxpayer in the relevant authorities, specifying the selected types of activities.

Question

What documents are required to register a sole proprietorship in Poland?

Answer

To register a sole trader in Poland, the following documents must be submitted: a completed registration form in the Central Register of Entrepreneurs (CEIDG), a passport or other identity document, a document confirming the right to reside in Poland (for foreigners), as well as proof of residence. Verification of documents by a lawyer will ensure their correctness and compliance with the requirements of the law. A lawyer's legal opinion can help avoid mistakes when preparing documents.

Registration of the FOP in the tax authorities: important aspects

Registration of a sole proprietorship with the tax authorities is a mandatory condition for legal activity on the territory of Poland. This includes choosing a tax system and submitting relevant documents. An online lawyer can provide written advice on the optimal taxation system.

Basic aspects of registration with tax authorities

  • Choice of taxation system. Decide on the tax system that works best for your business (for example, flat tax, simplified system or general system).
  • Registration of the VAT payer (if necessary). If your business is subject to VAT, you must register as a VAT payer.
  • Submission of tax returns. Ensure timely submission of tax returns to tax authorities in accordance with the chosen taxation system.
  • Bookkeeping. Choose the form of accounting (independently or through an accounting firm).

Question

Do foreigners need to pay taxes in Poland after registration of a sole proprietorship?

Answer

Thus, after registration of the FOP, foreigners are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with the chosen taxation system in Poland. A legal analysis of the situation will help you determine which tax system is best for your business and ensure that the documents are filed correctly. A lawyer in Warsaw can provide detailed advice on this issue.

Legal support during FOP registration in Poland

The process of registering a sole proprietorship in Poland can be complicated and require legal support. Hiring a lawyer will help you avoid mistakes and ensure the successful registration of your business.

How a lawyer can help:

  • Consultation of a lawyer on choosing a form of business activity.
  • Verification of documents by a lawyer for compliance with the requirements of Polish legislation.
  • Legal analysis of the situation regarding the choice of the optimal taxation system.
  • Preparation of a lawyer's legal opinion on your case.
  • Filing an appeal in case of refusal of registration or other legal problems.

A lawyer in Poland, in particular an online lawyer, can provide support in the preparation and submission of documents, as well as help in solving any legal issues that may arise during the FOP registration process.

Conclusion

Registration of a sole proprietorship (individual business activity) in Poland is an important and responsible process that requires careful preparation of documents and compliance with all legal requirements. Document review by a lawyer, legal document analysis and legal analysis of the situation are important steps that will help ensure success in this process. Hiring a lawyer to conduct a legal document analysis, prepare a lawyer's legal opinion and support in all stages of the registration process will allow you to register a sole proprietorship in Poland without too much difficulty. If you are looking for professional legal support, contact the CONSULTANT legal marketplace, where experienced professionals will help you at every stage of the process. A legal opinion, legal opinion, document analysis and legal analysis from a qualified attorney or lawyer will ensure you are confident that all your actions are correct.

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