Publication date: 18.08.2024
Obtaining refugee status in Poland: the procedure for Ukrainians
The war in Ukraine has forced millions of people to seek refuge abroad. Poland has become one of the main countries that has accepted a large number of Ukrainian refugees. In this article, we will look at the procedure for obtaining refugee status in Poland for Ukrainian citizens, as well as discuss important aspects of this process.
Who can be granted refugee status in Poland?
Refugee status in Poland can be granted to persons who have a well-founded fear of being persecuted in their home country on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. For Ukrainians fleeing the war, there is a simplified procedure for obtaining temporary protection. The service of legal analysis of a situation will help you determine whether your case meets the criteria for obtaining refugee status.
Basic conditions for obtaining refugee status:
- The presence of a real threat to life or health in the country of origin
- Inability to obtain protection in your own country
- Lack of alternative to internal displacement within Ukraine
- No grounds for refusal to grant refugee status
It is important to understand that each case is considered individually, and the decision is made on the basis of the evidence provided and the circumstances of the case. The legal analysis of the documents service can help you assess your chances of obtaining refugee status and prepare the necessary documents.
The procedure for applying for refugee status
In order to start the procedure for obtaining refugee status in Poland, you need to submit an application. This can be done at the border when entering the country or while already in Poland. The service of verification of documents by a lawyer will help you avoid mistakes when filling out the application.
Stages of the application process:
- Filling in a special application form for international protection
- Providing biometric data (fingerprints, photo)
- Passing an interview with a representative of the Office for Foreigners
- Obtaining a temporary residence permit (TZTC)
The service of a legal opinion of a lawyer can be useful for correctly filling out all the necessary forms and preparing for the interview.
Question
What documents are required to apply for refugee status?
Answer
In order to apply for refugee status in Poland, the following documents are required: a passport or other identity document; documents confirming the circumstances due to which the person is seeking protection (if any); medical certificates (if available); photographs. It is important to note that the absence of certain documents is not a reason for refusing to accept an application, but may complicate the process of considering the case. The service of legal analysis of the documents will help you to properly prepare a package of necessary papers.
Rights and obligations of asylum seekers
After submitting an application for refugee status, a person acquires certain rights and obligations in Poland. Understanding these aspects is important for a comfortable stay in the country during the proceedings. The lawyer's consultation service will help you better understand your rights and obligations.
Asylum seekers' rights:
The right to legal residence in Poland until the procedure is completed
The right to live in a refugee center or to receive financial assistance for renting a house
The right to medical care
The right to employment (6 months after submitting the application)
The right to free legal aid
The service of a lawyer's consultation can help you better understand your rights and obligations, as well as get the necessary legal support during the procedure.
Consideration of the application and decision-making
The process of considering an application for refugee status can take several months. During this time, a detailed study of the circumstances of the case is carried out, the information provided is verified and the risks of returning the person to the country of origin are assessed. The legal analysis of a situation service will help you prepare for this process.
Stages of application consideration:
- Conducting a detailed interview with the asylum seeker
- Collection and analysis of additional information about the situation in the country of origin
- Assessment of the reliability of the information provided and the validity of the fears
- Making a decision on granting refugee status or other forms of protection
The service of a legal opinion of a lawyer can be useful for assessing the prospects of the case and preparing additional arguments in favor of granting protection.
Possible decisions and their consequences
One of the following decisions may be made based on the results of the application consideration. The written consultation service will help you understand the consequences of each of the possible decisions.
Decision options:
- Granting refugee status
- Granting of complementary protection
- Granting a tolerated stay permit
- Refusal to grant international protection
In case of a positive decision, the person receives the appropriate status and related rights. In case of refusal, the applicant has the right to appeal the decision in court.
Question
What to do in case of refusal to grant refugee status?
Answer
In case of refusal to grant refugee status, a person has the right to appeal this decision within 14 days from the date of its receipt. The appeal is submitted to the Council for Refugees through the Office for Foreigners. It is important to thoroughly prepare arguments and provide additional evidence, if any. The legal opinion service can help in preparing the complaint and increase the chances of a positive decision during the review of the case.
Integration of refugees into Polish society
Obtaining refugee status is only the beginning of a new life in Poland. An important aspect is successful integration into Polish society. A lawyer in Warsaw can help with various legal issues related to integration.
Key aspects of integration:
Learning the Polish language
Finding a job or continuing education
Adapting to cultural peculiarities
Interaction with the local community
Gaining access to social services
The service of a lawyer in Poland can be useful for solving various legal issues related to integration, such as paperwork, protection of rights at the workplace or housing issues.
Peculiarities of the procedure for Ukrainians
Due to the military aggression against Ukraine, Poland has introduced special conditions for Ukrainian citizens seeking protection. This allows many Ukrainians to obtain temporary protection without going through the full refugee procedure. The document analysis service will help you determine which form of protection is most appropriate in your case.
Advantages of the special procedure:
- Fast obtaining of legal status
- The right to work without additional permits
- Access to medical care and education
- Possibility to receive social support
- Simplified family reunification procedure
The service of legal analysis of a situation can help determine which form of protection is most appropriate in a particular case.
Obtaining refugee status in Poland is a complex process that requires careful preparation and understanding of all legal aspects. For Ukrainians seeking protection from war, there are special conditions that simplify the procedure for obtaining legal status. Regardless of the path you choose, it is important to remember that properly executed documents and qualified legal assistance significantly increase the chances of a positive decision. If you find yourself in a situation where you need help with obtaining refugee status or solving other legal issues in Poland, do not hesitate to contact specialists. Legal marketplace CONSULTANT offers a wide range of services, including the online lawyer service and the online attorney service, which will help you get the necessary support and protect your rights in a new country. The lawyer service and the lawyer service are always available to you to provide professional legal support at every stage of the process of obtaining refugee status and further integration into Polish society.
