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How to close a company in Poland: legal business liquidation

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Valeria
Lawyer
Poland / Warshawa

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Publication date: 21.11.2024

Features of the procedure for closing a company in Poland

The process of business liquidation in Poland requires a detailed legal analysis of the situation and professional support. An experienced lawyer in Poland will help you to plan all the stages of closure properly and avoid potential problems. It is important to understand that the liquidation procedure has a clear sequence and requires careful preparation of documentation.

The main stages of liquidation:

  1. Making a decision on liquidation
  2. Appointment of a liquidator
  3. Carrying out an inventory
  4. Settlements with creditors
  5. Closing of accounts
  6. Submission of final reports

Preparatory stage of liquidation

Before starting the closure procedure, it is necessary to conduct a legal analysis of documents and assess the financial condition of the company. Qualified legal advice will help you determine the optimal liquidation strategy.

Necessary preparatory actions:

  • Audit of documents
  • Valuation of assets and liabilities
  • Analysis of labor contracts
  • Verification of contractual obligations
  • Assessment of tax liabilities

Question

Is it possible to close a company with debts?

Answer

It is possible to close a company with debts, but it requires special attention and a professional legal opinion of a lawyer on the procedure for debt repayment and protection of the interests of the owners.

Work with staff during liquidation

When closing a business, special attention should be paid to the legal analysis of the situation with employees. It is necessary to obtain written advice on the correct dismissal of staff and payment of all due compensation.

Important aspects of HR work include:

Notification of dismissal

Calculation of compensation

Paperwork.

Issuance of employment records

Closing of personnel records

Financial aspects of liquidation

To successfully complete the procedure, it is important to conduct a legal analysis of documents and obtain a legal opinion on financial issues. An online lawyer can help plan all the necessary calculations.

Financial issues:

  1. Inventory of property
  2. Valuation of assets
  3. Debt repayment
  4. Distribution of property
  5. Closing of accounts

Tax liabilities in case of liquidation

An important aspect is to conduct a legal analysis and obtain a legal opinion on tax liabilities. An experienced lawyer in Warsaw will help you to correctly calculate and pay all necessary taxes.

Tax aspects:

  • Submission of final declarations
  • Carrying out reconciliations
  • Obtaining certificates
  • Closing of registration
  • Archiving of documentation

Final stage of liquidation

At the final stage, it is necessary to have the documents checked by a lawyer and obtain a legal opinion on the correctness of all procedures. An online lawyer can help prepare the final package of documents.

Final procedures:

  1. Preparation of the liquidation balance sheet
  2. Closing of all accounts
  3. Submission of documents to the archive
  4. Extract from the register
  5. Obtaining confirmations

Interaction with state authorities

The process of liquidation requires active interaction with various government agencies, so it is important to get an analysis of documents from a professional. An experienced lawyer will help you to properly prepare all the necessary papers and go through all the procedures.

Necessary actions in government agencies:

  1. Submission of an application for liquidation
  2. Obtaining certificates of no debt
  3. Deregistration in the funds
  4. Closing of VAT registration
  5. Obtaining an extract on liquidation

Question

How long does it take to liquidate a company?

Answer

The timing depends on many factors, so it is important to get a legal opinion on a specific situation. On average, the procedure can last from 3 to 12 months.

Work with creditors and debtors

An important aspect of liquidation is the settlement of relations with counterparties. Qualified legal advice will help to properly organize the work on debt repayment and debt collection.

Key tasks:

  • Inventory of debts
  • Notification of creditors
  • Drawing up repayment schedules
  • Collection of receivables
  • Pre-trial settlement of disputes

Documentation archiving

Proper storage of documents after liquidation is an important requirement, so it is necessary to conduct a legal analysis of the situation and obtain written advice on the rules of archiving.

Archiving requirements:

Systematization of documents

Preparation of inventories

Determination of storage periods

Choosing a storage location

Providing access

Peculiarities of liquidation of certain types of activities

Different types of business have their own peculiarities of closing, so it is important to get a legal analysis of the situation from a lawyer in Poland. A professional legal opinion will help to take into account all the nuances.

Specific aspects:

  1. Closing of licenses and permits
  2. Termination of special regimes
  3. Return of documents
  4. Destruction of seals
  5. Closing of special accounts

Dispute resolution during liquidation

In the process of closing a business, various conflicts may arise, so it is important to have a legal analysis from an experienced specialist. An online lawyer can provide a legal opinion on a dispute resolution strategy.

Common disputes:

  • Labor disputes
  • Creditors' claims
  • Tax disputes
  • Property disputes
  • Contractual disputes

International aspects of liquidation

If you have international relations, it is important to conduct a legal analysis of documents in accordance with international law. A qualified lawyer in Warsaw will help to take into account all aspects.

International issues:

Closing of representative offices

Termination of international contracts

Return of investments

Tax obligations.

International reporting

Conclusion

Closing a company in Poland is a complex legal process that requires a professional approach and attention to detail. In order to avoid mistakes and possible problems in the future, it is important to entrust the liquidation procedure to experienced professionals. Legal marketplace CONSULTANT offers access to qualified lawyers and attorneys specializing in corporate law and having extensive experience in conducting business liquidation procedures in Poland. By contacting the CONSULTANT, you will receive professional support at all stages of the company's closure, which will allow you to carry out the procedure as quickly and safely as possible. Don't risk your future - entrust the liquidation of your business to the professionals from KONSULTANT!

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