How to obtain refugee status in Poland: legal support for Ukrainians

BASE (basic) 45.61

advertisement

Consultant # 64 Lawyer Poland / Warshawa

See more

Reading time: 1 minute Total views: 4

Military actions in Ukraine have forced millions of citizens to seek refuge abroad. Poland has become one of the main destinations for Ukrainian refugees. Obtaining official refugee status in this country has its own peculiarities and requires careful preparation. Let's consider the main aspects of this process and how legal support can help in its successful completion.

Grounds for obtaining refugee status

To obtain refugee status in Poland, you must have good reasons. The military conflict in Ukraine is a sufficient reason to apply for protection. However, it is important to properly substantiate your application and provide all the necessary evidence. At this stage, a legal analysis of the situation can be extremely useful. A professional lawyer will help you assess your chances of obtaining the status and prepare a convincing argument.

The main criteria for obtaining refugee status are:

Having a well-founded fear of persecution in the country of origin

Inability to return to Ukraine due to a threat to life or health

Lack of possibility to obtain protection in other regions of Ukraine

Lack of serious reasons to believe that the person has committed a serious crime

Legal analysis of documents and legal advice will help determine whether your situation meets these criteria and how best to present your case.

Procedure for applying for refugee status

The process of obtaining refugee status begins with filing an application. This can be done directly at the border or while already in Poland. It is important to remember that legal analysis of documents before submitting them can significantly increase the chances of success.

Stages of submitting the application:

1. Filling out a special application form for international protection
2. Providing all available identity documents
3. Passing an interview with a representative of the Border Guard Service
4. Obtaining a temporary residence permit (TZTC)

A written consultation with a lawyer can be very useful at this stage, especially if you have questions about how to fill out the forms correctly or prepare for the interview.

Rights and obligations during the application process

After submitting an application for refugee status, you acquire certain rights and obligations in Poland. Understanding these aspects is crucial to comply with the law and avoid potential problems. an online lawyer can provide detailed information on your rights and obligations during this period.

Key rights of the applicant:

• The right to legal residence in Poland until the procedure is completed
• The right to social assistance and health care
• Possibility to live in a refugee center or receive financial assistance for renting a house
• The right to free legal aid

It is important to understand that you also have certain obligations during the application process. For example, you have to cooperate with the Polish authorities and provide all the necessary information. Consulting a lawyer will help you better understand your rights and obligations during this period.

Preparing for the interview

One of the most important steps in the process of obtaining refugee status is an interview with a representative of the Office for Foreigners. This is your opportunity to explain in detail the reasons that led you to seek protection in Poland. A legal analysis of your situation by an experienced lawyer can greatly help you prepare for this important stage.

Key aspects of preparing for the interview:

1. Collecting and organizing all the evidence supporting your story
2. Prepare a clear and consistent story about the reasons for your departure from Ukraine
3. Familiarization with typical questions that may be asked during the interview
4. Practice answering possible difficult or provocative questions

A lawyer in Poland can conduct a mock interview with you and provide valuable advice on how to best present your situation. This can significantly increase your chances of a positive decision.

Possible outcomes of the application

Once all the procedures are completed, the Office for Foreigners makes a decision on your application. There are various possible outcomes and it is important to be prepared for each of them. Having your documents checked by a lawyer at this stage can help you understand what outcome you can expect.

Possible outcomes:

Granting refugee status

Granting of complementary protection

Refusal to grant international protection

Suspension of the procedure (e.g. if the applicant left the territory of Poland)

In case of a positive decision, you will receive the relevant documents and the right to legal residence in Poland. In case of a refusal, a legal opinion can help you understand the reasons for such a decision and assess the possibilities for appeal.

Appealing against a negative decision

If you are denied refugee status, you have the right to appeal against this decision. This process requires a deep understanding of Polish law and procedural nuances. An online lawyer can provide you with the necessary support at this stage.

Key aspects of the appeal process:

1. Meeting the deadlines for filing an appeal (usually 14 days from the date of receipt of the decision)
2. Preparation of a reasoned complaint with reference to the relevant provisions of the law
3. Collecting additional evidence that may confirm your need for protection
4. Participation in a court hearing, if one is scheduled

A lawyer in Warsaw can help you prepare all the necessary documents for the appeal and represent your interests in court. The legal opinion of a lawyer at this stage can be critical for a successful appeal against a negative decision.