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How to file for divorce in Poland?

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Publication date: 10.02.2025

How to File for Divorce in Poland

Divorce in Poland for Ukrainian citizens is a complex and multi-step process that requires a detailed understanding of the legislation of both countries and international agreements. Some aspects of the process may seem difficult, so it is important to know exactly what steps need to be taken and how to correctly file for divorce. In this article, we will cover the main stages of the divorce procedure in Poland for Ukrainian citizens, as well as key points to pay attention to.

Key Stages of Divorce in Poland

The divorce procedure in Poland for Ukrainian citizens residing in the country requires taking into account the specifics of Polish legislation. Even if the spouses are Ukrainian citizens, they are still subject to Polish laws when residing in Poland. This is important because divorce in Poland is only possible through court, unlike Ukraine, where it can be done at the Civil Registry Office if there are no children or claims.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing for Divorce in Poland

If you have decided to file for divorce in Poland, you will need to follow several important steps. For your convenience, we have outlined the main stages of this process:

  1. Familiarizing Yourself with Polish Legislation: The first step is to study Polish divorce laws. Since all divorce procedures in Poland are handled through the court, it is necessary to understand the requirements and procedural aspects relevant to your situation.
  2. Gathering the Necessary Documents: After familiarizing yourself with the requirements, you will need to gather all the necessary documents for filing a divorce petition in court. Typically, these include passports, a marriage certificate, birth certificates of children, and documents confirming your residence in Poland.
  3. Filing the Petition in Court: The next step is to submit the divorce petition to the local court responsible for divorce cases. In Poland, there are courts designated for handling such matters, where the judge decides on the dissolution of the marriage, determining the residence of children, and other important issues.
  4. Court Hearing: After filing the petition in court, a legal process will begin. It is important to have all your documents in order, as the court requires their submission in order to make a decision. The court will examine your arguments and determine if there are grounds for divorce, as well as decide on property, children, and other aspects.
  5. Receiving the Court's Decision: After reviewing the case, the court will issue a decision, which will be final. If the decision is favorable, the divorce is considered complete.

Key Points to Pay Attention to

There are certain nuances to consider during the divorce process in Poland. Here are some important points:

  • Grounds for Divorce: In Poland, it is necessary to prove that the spouses can no longer live together and that the marriage cannot be restored.
  • Property Issues: If there is joint property, the court may issue a ruling on its division.
  • Children: If there are minor children, the court decides with which parent they will live and also determines the visitation schedule with the other parent.
  • Legal Assistance: To successfully complete the divorce process, it is advisable to seek a lawyer's help who can assist in preparing documents and representing you in court.

FAQ Section

Question

How quickly can I get a divorce in Poland?

Answer

The divorce process in Poland can take from a few months to a year, depending on the complexity of the case and the involvement of both parties. If both spouses agree, the process may be shorter.

Question

Do I need to be present at the court hearing during the divorce?

Answer

Yes, both spouses must be present at the court hearing. However, in certain cases, the court may allow a hearing to proceed in absentia.

Question

What should I do if I don't have the documents needed to file for divorce?

Answer

If you are missing some documents, such as a marriage certificate, you need to contact the Civil Registry Office or consulate to restore or obtain a duplicate.

How We Can Help

Legal Assistance: We provide qualified assistance throughout the divorce process, from document gathering to court representation.

Consultation: If you have any questions about the divorce process in Poland, our lawyers are ready to provide the necessary consultation.

Solutions for You: We will help you find the best solution for your situation and protect your interests.

Conclusion

The divorce process in Poland can be complex, but with the right approach and legal support, it will be much easier. If you have decided to file for divorce, contact our lawyers for qualified assistance and consultations. We are ready to assist you at any stage of this process!

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