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Temporary and permanent residence card: what to choose and what is the difference?

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Publication date: 10.02.2025

Temporary and Permanent Residence Card: What to Choose and What Is the Difference?

If you are planning to stay in Poland for an extended period, it is important to choose the right type of residence card. This decision depends on the purpose of your stay and your future plans. The temporary and permanent residence cards are two main types of residence permits for foreigners, each offering its advantages and limitations.

The temporary residence card is suitable for those who plan to stay in Poland for up to 3 years. It allows you to work, study, or reunite with your family, but its validity is limited. The permanent residence card grants the right to stay indefinitely, offering access to a wider range of social services and medical benefits.

What is a Temporary Residence Card?

A temporary residence card is a document that allows foreigners to stay in Poland for up to 3 years. It is an optimal option for those who have come for work, study, or family reunification. This card grants the right to reside in the country, but its validity is limited. Additionally, the temporary residence card allows access to certain social rights, such as healthcare and the right to work.

If you plan to stay in Poland longer, you should consider transitioning to a permanent residence card, which provides more rights and opportunities.

What is a Permanent Residence Card?

A permanent residence card is granted to foreigners who intend to live permanently in Poland. This type of card allows you to stay in the country without the need for constant renewal of your residence permit. The permanent residence card provides access to social services, healthcare, and the right to work in Poland without restrictions.

It is the best option for those who plan to integrate into Polish society, work, and live in the country for the long term. The permanent residence card also ensures stability and legal security for you and your family.

How to Obtain a Temporary Residence Card?

The process of obtaining a temporary residence card in Poland requires submitting an application to the local Migration Office. You will need to provide the following documents:

  • Application for a residence card: The application must be filled out and submitted to the relevant authority.
  • Passport: Provide a valid passport or other identification document.
  • Proof of the purpose of stay: Documents proving the purpose of your stay in Poland (employment contract, invitation letter for study, etc.).
  • Photographs: Standard photographs for documents.

How to Obtain a Permanent Residence Card?

To obtain a permanent residence card, you need to submit an application, which should include:

  1. Application for the card: A completed application form submitted to the relevant authority.
  2. Documents confirming your status in Poland: For example, long-term residence in Poland or Polish origin.
  3. Financial documents: Proof of stable income or employment in Poland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question

How long does it take to obtain a residence card?

Answer

The process of obtaining a residence card may take from several months to a year, depending on the complexity of your case and the workload of the local authorities.

Question

Can I work without a residence card?

Answer

Without a valid residence card or other work permit, employment in Poland will be illegal. It is recommended to always have a legal residence and work permit in the country.

Documents: Gather all necessary documents for the residence card application.

Waiting time: Obtaining a residence card may take several months.

Consultations: Always seek assistance from lawyers to correctly process your documents.

Conclusion

The choice between a temporary and permanent residence card depends on your future plans. If you intend to stay in Poland for the long term, the permanent residence card is the optimal choice. For detailed consultation and assistance with obtaining a residence card, contact our lawyers.

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