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The procedure for obtaining international protection in Poland: what do you need to know?

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Publication date: 10.02.2025

The Procedure for Obtaining International Protection in Poland: What You Need to Know?

International protection in Poland is an important opportunity for individuals who, due to various circumstances, are forced to leave their homeland. This protection is provided to those who have entered Poland, and it opens doors to numerous benefits and opportunities for refugees, including Ukrainian citizens who left their country due to military actions. One of the key elements that allows access to these benefits is the PESEL code, which is provided along with international protection.

What is PESEL and How Does It Help?

The PESEL code is a unique digital identifier that allows the registration of individuals in Poland, as well as access to social services, healthcare, employment, and education. PESEL contains such data as date of birth, gender, and other important information that allows precise identification of an individual.

Importantly, the PESEL UKR status has become mandatory for all Ukrainian refugees who arrived in Poland after the start of the war in Ukraine. Obtaining this status allows access to benefits that significantly ease adaptation in the new country. You must apply for this code within 30 days of arrival in Poland.

How to Obtain PESEL in Poland?

The process of obtaining PESEL is quite simple but important. Here are the main steps to follow:

  1. Arrival in Poland: After arriving in Poland, you need to go through border control, where you will be granted temporary stay and international protection.
  2. Submit PESEL Application: After arrival, you must submit an application for a PESEL code at one of the social security offices or relevant municipal authorities.
  3. Receive the Code: After reviewing your application and documents, you will be given a unique PESEL code, which will serve as the basis for receiving all rights provided by international protection.

Benefits for People with PESEL Code

Having a PESEL code opens access to numerous benefits for refugees and individuals who have obtained international protection. Specifically, you have the right to:

  • Social Assistance: You can receive financial support based on your status.
  • Healthcare Services: Refugees with PESEL have the right to free healthcare through the Polish national health system.
  • Employment: With PESEL, you can work in Poland and enter into legal employment relationships.
  • Education: Access to education at all levels – from kindergartens to universities – is available for individuals with PESEL.

Legal Support for Refugees

Obtaining international protection and PESEL is just the first step towards normalizing your stay in Poland. However, depending on your situation, various legal issues may arise, such as:

  • How to extend the temporary protection status?
  • How to change your place of residence within Poland?
  • How to appeal a refusal to grant benefits or social assistance?

In such situations, it is important to have qualified legal assistance. Our lawyers are happy to provide consultations and support to assist with any issues that arise during your adaptation process in Poland.

Q&A Block

Question

How long does it take to get a PESEL for Ukrainians?

Answer

The process of obtaining PESEL for Ukrainian citizens can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the workload of the authorities and the region you are in.

Question

Can you get PESEL without international protection?

Answer

PESEL is only granted to individuals who have received international protection in Poland. Therefore, this code is available only to those who have already obtained refugee or temporary protection status.

Question

What documents are required to apply for PESEL?

Answer

To apply for PESEL, you need to submit a passport or other document confirming your identity, as well as an application for international protection status if it has not been obtained yet.

How Can We Help You?

Legal Assistance: Our lawyers are ready to help you with applying for PESEL, providing consultations regarding the rights and opportunities available in Poland.

Support with Registration Process: We will assist you with all necessary documents and submitting the application for international protection and PESEL.

Explanation of Rights: Our specialists will provide explanations about your rights as a refugee and opportunities for further adaptation in Poland.

Conclusions

Obtaining international protection and PESEL is an important step for refugees adapting in Poland. It provides access to social benefits, healthcare services, employment, and education. Remember, legal support and consultations may be necessary for a smooth and trouble-free adaptation. If you need assistance, feel free to contact us – we are ready to support you at every stage.

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