Publication date: 01.02.2026
Polish citizenship through marriage is often perceived by foreigners as a simplified and almost automatic procedure. In practice, it is one of the most verified forms of acquiring citizenship, since state authorities are obliged to make sure that the marriage is not formal or fictitious, and that the applicant is truly integrated into Polish society.
The fact of entering into a marriage with a Polish citizen does not guarantee a positive decision. The authorities analyze the entire set of circumstances: from the legality of the stay to the actual cohabitation of the spouses. In most cases, the denial of citizenship is not due to a lack of grounds, but to an incorrect approach to preparing the case, weak justification or formal errors.
The most common mistakes of applicants
In practice, the mistakes of applicants are systemic and often repeated in different cases. The most common are:
- insufficient or formal evidence of the cohabitation of the spouses;
- contradictory data in documents, questionnaires or explanations;
- interrupted or unstable legal residence in Poland;
- superficial, formulaic justification of the application;
- underestimation of the interview with the authorities.
Each of these factors can cast doubt on the applicant's good faith.
Even minor inaccuracies or discrepancies between documents and oral explanations are often perceived by the authorities as a risk.
Applying for citizenship: what the authorities check?
Applying for citizenship through marriage is accompanied by a comprehensive check that goes far beyond the formal analysis of documents. The authorities assess:
- the legality and continuity of the applicant's stay in Poland;
- the level of integration into Polish society;
- financial stability and sources of income;
- compliance with legislation, in particular migration and tax legislation;
- the reality of marital relations and cohabitation.
Even minor violations or gaps can be used as an argument for a negative decision if they have not been properly explained or eliminated in advance.
Denial of citizenship: what to do next?
Receiving a denial of citizenship does not automatically mean the end of the process. In many cases, the situation can be corrected if the reason for the refusal is correctly determined. In practice, the following are possible:
- re-application for citizenship after eliminating the shortcomings;
- finalization or addition of the evidence base;
- change of legal position and argumentation;
- significantly better preparation for the next stage of the procedure.
The key is not the decision itself, but its motivation. It is it that determines the further strategy of actions.
Why is legal assistance important?
Legal help in cases of obtaining citizenship through marriage allows you to avoid most typical mistakes even before submitting documents. The lawyer not only checks the formal correctness of the application, but also analyzes the overall picture of the case. Legal assistance makes it possible to:
- objectively assess the real chances of a positive decision;
- avoid repeating typical mistakes of applicants;
- prepare a convincing and logical justification;
- confidently go through all stages of the procedure, including the interview.
If you are interested in citizenship through marriage in Poland or have already encountered a denial of citizenship, it is important to act taking into account the legal nuances, and not experiment with repeated applications. Legal Marketplace Consultant provides comprehensive legal assistance in cases of obtaining Polish citizenship through marriage. Our lawyers analyze each situation individually, check documents, form a legal position and accompany the client at all stages of the procedure. Leave an application or contact Legal Marketplace Consultant — we will help you avoid risks, correct mistakes and significantly increase the chances of a positive decision in Poland.
FAQ — frequently asked questions
Question
Does marriage with a Polish citizen give an automatic right to citizenship?
Answer
No, citizenship through marriage in Poland requires a separate procedure and verification.
Question
What mistakes of applicants most often lead to refusal?
Answer
Insufficient evidence of cohabitation, contradictory documents and poor preparation.
Question
Is it possible to reapply for citizenship after being denied?
Answer
Yes, after eliminating the reasons for the denial of citizenship.
Question
Is legal assistance mandatory?
Answer
No, but legal assistance significantly reduces the risk of denial.
Question
How long does the procedure for obtaining Polish citizenship through marriage usually take?
Answer
The duration of the procedure depends on the individual circumstances of the case, the completeness of the documentation and the workload of the authority. In practice, the process may take from several months to over a year, especially if additional verification, an interview or supplementation of documents is required. Proper preparation and legal assistance can significantly reduce delays.
