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Publication date: 03.09.2024
Rules for conducting agricultural activities in Poland for Ukrainians
Agriculture in Poland is an important sector of the economy, and many Ukrainians are interested in doing agribusiness in this country. However, in order to successfully start and develop agricultural activities, it is necessary to know the basic rules and requirements of Polish law. In this article, we will review the key aspects of doing agricultural business in Poland for Ukrainians and tell you how a lawyer in Poland can help in this process.
Registration of agricultural activities
Before starting agricultural activities in Poland, Ukrainians need to go through the registration process. This is an important step that requires careful preparation and knowledge of local legislation.
The main stages of registration:
- Obtaining a residence and work permit in Poland
- Choosing a form of business (individual entrepreneur or legal entity)
- Registration in the Central Register and Information on Business Activities (CEIDG) or the National Court Register (KRS)
- Obtaining a NIP (tax identification number) and REGON (statistical number)
- Registration in the social security system (ZUS or KRUS)
In order to successfully complete all stages of registration, it is recommended to apply for the service of legal analysis of the documents to an experienced lawyer. The legal analysis service will help you avoid mistakes and save time.
Land use requirements
One of the key aspects of conducting agricultural activities is the proper registration of land rights. In Poland, there are certain restrictions on the acquisition of agricultural land by foreigners.
Main requirements for land use:
- Obtaining a permit from the Ministry of the Interior and Administration for land acquisition
- Restrictions on the size of the land plot (up to 300 hectares)
- The need to have relevant agricultural education or work experience
- Obligation to personally run the farm for a certain period of time
For the correct execution of land documents, it is recommended to use the service of a legal opinion of a lawyer. This will help to avoid possible legal problems in the future.
Question
What risks can arise in case of non-compliance with the requirements for land use in Poland?
Answer
If Ukrainian farmers fail to comply with the land use requirements in Poland, they may face serious consequences, including fines, expropriation of land, denial of state support and even criminal liability in case of serious violations. In addition, it can lead to loss of investment and inability to continue agricultural activities in the country. Therefore, it is very important to comply with all legal requirements and seek lawyer's consultation in a timely manner.
Taxation of agricultural activities
The system of taxation of agricultural activities in Poland has its own peculiarities. Farmers can choose between the general taxation system and the special agricultural tax.
Main aspects of taxation:
Income tax exemption for small farms
Special agricultural tax for farms larger than 1 hectare
Possibility to choose a general taxation system for large farms
Real estate tax for agricultural buildings and structures
To choose the optimal taxation system, it is recommended to use the service of legal analysis of a situation from a professional lawyer. The written consultation service will help minimize tax risks and optimize costs.
State support and subsidies
The Polish state provides various forms of support to agricultural producers, including Ukrainian farmers who legally operate in the country.
The main types of state support are:
- Direct subsidies per hectare of cultivated land
- Support for young farmers
- Subsidies for farm modernization
- Environmental support programs
- Assistance in case of natural disasters
To receive state support, you must meet certain criteria and properly prepare documents. The service of a legal opinion will help you assess the chances of receiving subsidies and properly prepare the necessary documents.
Environmental requirements and standards
Agricultural activities in Poland must comply with strict environmental requirements and EU standards. This applies to both conventional and organic farming.
Key environmental aspects:
- Restrictions on the use of pesticides and fertilizers
- Waste disposal requirements
- Protection of water resources
- Preservation of biodiversity
- Compliance with animal welfare standards
Failure to comply with environmental requirements may result in fines and loss of eligibility for state support. Therefore, it is important to regularly conduct a legal analysis of the farm's activities for compliance with environmental regulations. A lawyer in Warsaw can help in this matter, especially if your farm is located near the capital.
Labor law in agriculture
Conducting agricultural activities in Poland involves compliance with labor law, which has its own peculiarities in the agricultural sector.
The main aspects of labor relations:
- Peculiarities of seasonal employment
- Requirements for labor safety in agriculture
- Social insurance of employees
- Specifics of labor remuneration in the agricultural sector
- Rules of employment of foreigners
In order to avoid problems with the labor inspection, it is recommended to regularly conduct a legal analysis of the documents related to the employment of workers. The online lawyer service can be especially useful for prompt resolution of issues.
Question
What are the consequences for a farmer in case of violation of labor legislation in Poland?
Answer
Violation of labor law in the agricultural sector in Poland can have serious consequences for a farmer. This may include significant fines, a ban on business activities, criminal liability in case of gross violations, loss of eligibility for state subsidies and support, as well as reputational damage. In addition, employees may file claims for compensation, which will result in additional financial costs. Therefore, it is very important to strictly comply with all requirements of the labor law and regularly seek lawyer's consultation to avoid possible problems.
Export of agricultural products
Many Ukrainian farmers in Poland are interested in exporting their products. To do so, they need to know the EU requirements for food quality and safety.
Key aspects of export activities:
Obtaining the necessary quality certificates
Compliance with phytosanitary regulations
Product labeling rules
Customs clearance of export operations
Peculiarities of taxation of agricultural exports
To successfully enter the export markets, we recommend that you apply for a legal opinion from a specialist in international trade law. The document analysis service will help you make sure that all your export documentation complies with EU requirements.
Conducting agricultural activities in Poland opens up wide opportunities for Ukrainians, but requires careful compliance with local legislation and European standards. Ignorance or disregard of legal requirements can lead to serious problems, including financial losses, fines, and even a ban on doing business. Therefore, it is critical to seek professional lawyer's consultation on a regular basis. The online lawyer service or the lawyer service will help you stay up to date with current legal requirements and avoid potential problems. Don't risk your business - contact the legal marketplace CONSULTANT for qualified assistance. Our experts will provide you with a legal opinion and help you successfully conduct agricultural activities in Poland in compliance with all legal requirements.
