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Publication date: 24.11.2024
Rules of doing agricultural business in Poland for Ukrainian farmers
After the full-scale invasion of Russia, many Ukrainian farmers moved their business to Poland. However, conducting agricultural activities in the EU has its own peculiarities, and without legal analysis of a situation and legal advice, you can face serious problems.
Basic requirements for starting an agricultural business
Before starting a farming business in Poland, it is important to obtain a legal opinion from a lawyer on the possibility of purchasing or leasing agricultural land. Polish law has specific requirements for foreign investors.
Key requirements for starting an agricultural business:
- Registration of a legal entity in Poland
- Obtaining a permit to purchase agricultural land
- Registration in the farm accounting system
- Obtaining the necessary quality certificates
- Obtaining permits to conduct business
Without a professional service of legal analysis of documents, you risk losing time and money due to incorrectly executed papers.
Peculiarities of purchasing and leasing agricultural land
The acquisition of agricultural land in Poland has clear restrictions for foreigners. The service of a lawyer in Poland will help you to understand all the nuances and avoid common mistakes.
Question
What are the restrictions for Ukrainians when buying agricultural land in Poland?
Answer
Ukrainians can purchase agricultural land in Poland only after obtaining a special permit from the Ministry of the Interior, having the appropriate agricultural education or experience in agriculture, and subject to permanent residence in Poland for a certain period. The legal analysis of a situation will help you assess your chances of obtaining the permit and prepare the necessary package of documents.
Tax peculiarities of agricultural business
To successfully run an agricultural business, you need a legal analysis service from an experienced specialist. The Polish tax system has specific conditions for agricultural enterprises.
Main tax obligations:
- KRUS - special social insurance for farmers
- Real estate tax
- Tax on vehicles
- VAT for agricultural enterprises
- Income tax
Without a legal opinion, you run the risk of miscalculating your tax liabilities and incurring fines.
Subsidies and support for farmers
The legal opinion service will help you to understand the system of European subsidies for farmers. Poland provides significant support to farms.
Support programs available:
programs for the development of young farmers
modernization of agricultural enterprises
ecological farming
support for small farms
investments in product processing
To obtain financing, it is important to have your documents reviewed by a lawyer to ensure that the application is properly prepared.
Requirements for product quality
The European market has strict requirements for the quality of agricultural products. The online lawyer service will help you to deal with the necessary certificates and permits.
Question
What happens if you do not comply with EU quality standards?
Answer
Failure to comply with EU quality standards can lead to a ban on the sale of products, significant fines, loss of subsidies and even criminal liability. The online lawyer service will help you develop a quality control system in accordance with European requirements and avoid problems with regulatory authorities.
Protection of farmers' rights
To protect your interests, it is important to have a reliable lawyer consultation service. Ukrainian farmers often face various problems due to lack of knowledge of local legislation.
Typical problems:
- Violation of the terms of lease agreements
- Problems with obtaining subsidies
- Conflicts with regulatory authorities
- Disputes with suppliers
- Problems with employment of employees
Permits and licenses for agricultural business
Each type of agricultural activity in Poland requires specific permits. The legal analysis service and the legal opinion service will help you determine which permits are required for your business.
Permits required for different types of activities:
- Permit to use plant protection products
- Certificates for organic farming
- Licenses for storage and transportation of products
- Permits for water use
- Environmental permits
Without properly issued permits, you risk significant fines and a ban on your business.
Employment of workers
Hiring employees in the agricultural sector has its own peculiarities. A lawyer will help you to properly formalize labor relations and avoid problems with the labor inspectorate.
Question
What are the peculiarities of employing seasonal workers in Polish agriculture?
Answer
There is a special procedure for seasonal workers in Polish agriculture, which includes obtaining a type A work permit, registration in the social security system and concluding a relevant employment contract. The legal analysis of documents service will help you to properly prepare all the necessary papers and ensure legal employment.
Environmental requirements and standards
The European Union pays special attention to the environmental aspects of agriculture. The service of a lawyer in Poland will help to adapt your production to the environmental requirements of the EU.
Key environmental requirements:
- Restriction of pesticide use
- Control of greenhouse gas emissions
- Protection of biodiversity
- Waste management
- Conservation of water resources
Failure to comply with environmental regulations may result in loss of subsidies and significant fines.
Insurance of agricultural business
Proper insurance is an important aspect of protecting your business. Our legal analysis service will help you choose the best insurance package.
Types of insurance required:
crop insurance
Insurance of agricultural machinery
liability insurance
Employees' insurance
Insurance of buildings and structures
Without proper insurance coverage, you risk losing your entire business due to unforeseen circumstances.
Export of agricultural products
For the successful export of products, it is important to consult a lawyer on international trade rules and certification.
Question
What are the main requirements for exporting agricultural products from Poland to other EU countries?
Answer
Export of agricultural products within the EU requires compliance with uniform quality standards, availability of all necessary certificates, proper product labeling and compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards. The service of a legal opinion of a lawyer will help you prepare all the necessary documentation and ensure the smooth export of your products.
Protection of intellectual property
Protection of trademarks and production technologies is an important aspect of the agricultural business. The service of legal analysis of documents will help to protect your intellectual property rights.
Protection aspects:
- Registration of trademarks
- Protection of technological processes
- Patenting of inventions
- Protection of trade secrets
- Fighting against unfair competition
Doing agricultural business in Poland requires a deep understanding of local legislation and market specifics. A written consultation service and a lawyer in Warsaw will help you avoid common mistakes and ensure the successful development of your business. Failure to resolve legal issues in a timely manner may result in loss of investment, fines, and even a ban on operations. Do not risk your business - contact professional lawyers on the CONSULTANT marketplace, where you will find a qualified legal analysis of documents and a lawyer service to solve any legal issues of your agricultural business in Poland.
