Publication date: 06.09.2024
What taxes do Ukrainians pay in Poland?
After moving to Poland, Ukrainians should understand what taxes they are obliged to pay in order to avoid problems with the local tax authorities. Poland has its own tax system regulating the taxation of foreigners, including Ukrainians. This article discusses the main taxes that Ukrainians pay in Poland and includes legal analysis of documents and consultations with a lawyer to help you comply with the tax laws. It is important to understand your obligations as a taxpayer to avoid legal problems and fines.
Main taxes for Ukrainians in Poland
Ukrainians working or living in Poland have to pay several basic taxes. Here are the main ones:
- Personal income tax (PIT). This is one of the main taxes paid by employees and entrepreneurs in Poland. Income tax rates vary depending on the amount of earnings - 12% applies to income up to a certain level, and 32% to higher incomes. Consultation with a lawyer will allow you to correctly determine your tax rate and ensure that you pay taxes in accordance with the law. A correct calculation will help you avoid additional liabilities to the tax authorities. Timely payment of taxes ensures financial stability and legal security.
- Social and health insurance (ZUS). Social security and health insurance contributions are mandatory for all employees working under an employment contract or civil law contracts. They include pension, health and accident insurance contributions. A legal analysis of your situation will help you to ensure that your employer correctly pays all the required contributions to ZUS. This will ensure your right to healthcare and pension in Poland. Failure to pay the contributions may result in the loss of social benefits.
- Value added tax (VAT). Value added tax is paid when purchasing goods and services in Poland. The regular VAT rate is 23%, but reduced rates of 8% or 5% may apply for certain goods and services. Consulting a lawyer will help you determine which goods or services are eligible for reduced rates and how you can optimise your costs without breaking the law. It is also important to be aware of the possibility of VAT refunds in certain cases, for example, when exporting goods. Timely payment of VAT helps to avoid tax problems and fines.
Question.
Do Ukrainians need to file an income tax return if they work in Poland?
Answer.
Yes, Ukrainians working in Poland are required to file an annual tax return (PIT). A consultation with a lawyer will help you to prepare the declaration correctly and avoid mistakes when submitting it.
Typical tax problems for Ukrainians in Poland
Ukrainians may face a number of tax issues while living and working in Poland. Here are some of them:
- Incorrect calculation of taxes. Often, foreigners face the problem of incorrect tax calculation due to a lack of understanding of Polish tax law. A legal opinion of a lawyer will help to avoid such situations by ensuring the correct calculation of tax liabilities. It is also important to submit declarations on time and avoid mistakes in reporting. Incorrect calculations can lead to fines or additional tax requirements.
- Failure to pay social contributions. In some cases, employers may fail to pay social contributions properly or partially. This can lead to problems with medical and pension rights. Legal analysis of documents will help to ensure that all contributions are paid in accordance with the law and that your social rights are protected. Timely detection of such violations can preserve your social guarantees. Without paying contributions, you may lose the right to receive social benefits.
- Problems with tax refunds. Some Ukrainians may be entitled to a refund of taxes paid in Poland, but the refund procedures can be complicated. A legal analysis of the situation and consultation with a lawyer will help you prepare the documents for applying for a tax refund. This will help to avoid delays in the procedure and increase the chances of a successful refund. Failure to submit documents in a timely manner may deprive you of the right to a tax refund.
The role of lawyers in the tax planning process for Ukrainians in Poland
Lawyers can provide significant assistance to Ukrainians in Poland in tax planning and payment of taxes. Here are a few reasons why you should contact a specialist:
Consultation with a lawyer. An online lawyer can quickly provide advice on tax obligations, proper paperwork, and paying taxes in Poland. This will help to avoid mistakes at the initial stages and ensure compliance with the law. The consultation may also include advice on how to optimise tax costs. Timely consultation guarantees compliance with the law and protection of your financial interests.
Legal opinion. The legal opinion of a lawyer will help you to make sure that your tax documents are prepared correctly and that all tax obligations are fulfilled in accordance with Polish law. This will help you avoid unpleasant situations in the future and ensure proper tax status. Preparing documents in advance minimises the risks of tax audits.
Verification of documents by a lawyer. A thorough review of documents by a lawyer will help you avoid legal problems when filing tax returns. Legal analysis ensures that all necessary documents are properly prepared and comply with Polish law. This will help you avoid tax fines or additional liabilities. Timely verification of documents minimises possible legal risks.
It is also important to contact a lawyer for written advice, which will allow you to better understand your tax obligations and avoid possible legal problems. Legal support will help you plan your financial obligations in Poland safely. Written advice may include recommendations for proper tax planning.
Questions.
How can Ukrainians working in Poland avoid double taxation?
Answer.
In order to avoid double taxation, it is necessary to apply to the tax authorities of Poland and Ukraine to execute the relevant documents or agreements. A consultation with a lawyer will help you prepare the necessary documents and ensure compliance with the requirements of both countries.
Appealing against tax claims in Poland
If you have received tax demands or fines, you have the right to appeal against this decision. A legal analysis of the situation will help you assess the legitimacy of the tax claims and prepare the documents for filing a complaint. Timely legal advice will help you protect your rights and successfully appeal tax decisions. Preparing documents for appeal requires a detailed legal analysis. It is important to act quickly to maximise your chances of success.
Important aspects of taxation for Ukrainians in Poland
There are several key aspects to consider when paying taxes in Poland:
- Collection and proper execution of documents. It is necessary to collect all documents confirming your income and other sources of income and make sure that they are executed in accordance with the requirements of the tax authorities. A legal review of the documents will help you avoid mistakes when filing tax returns and ensure that your tax liabilities are calculated correctly. Proper execution of documents guarantees legal security and reduces the risks of tax audits. Late submission of documents may result in additional fines.
- Compliance with tax deadlines. It is important to strictly adhere to the deadlines for filing tax returns and paying taxes. Consulting with a lawyer will help you meet tax deadlines and avoid penalties for late filing. Meeting the deadlines guarantees financial stability and the absence of tax claims. Failure to meet the deadlines may result in penalties.
- Consultation with a lawyer. Legal support is an important step in the tax planning process. Consulting a lawyer will help you calculate taxes correctly and avoid problems with the Polish tax authorities. It will also allow you to protect your financial interests and reduce your tax liabilities. Advance consultation helps to avoid misunderstandings during the tax period.
Ukrainians working or living in Poland must comply with the tax legislation of the country. Legal advice and legal analysis of documents will help you to prepare documents for paying taxes properly and protect your financial interests. Having your documents reviewed by a lawyer is an important step in the tax planning process. Advance preparation and legal support will help you avoid tax problems and ensure legal security while working or living in Poland. This will allow you to maintain stability and protect your social rights.
