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Eviction: legal mechanisms and protection of citizens' rights

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Publication date: 30.08.2025
Reading time: 3 minutes
Number of views: 4
Stage Term (days) Cost
  • 1
    Initial consultation and situation analysis
    3 PLN 492.00
    • Collection of information about the lease agreement or other legal grounds for residence
    • Verification of ownership documents and legitimacy of the landlord’s demands
    • Identification of grounds for possible eviction under Polish law
    • Providing the client with clarifications on their rights and obligations
    • Development of a preliminary legal protection strategy
  • 2
    Pre-trial settlement
    10 PLN 738.00
    • Preparation and submission of written demands or objections to the other party
    • Conducting negotiations with the landlord or their representative
    • Attempt to reach an agreement on postponement or debt restructuring
    • Agreement on the possibility of providing alternative housing
    • Recording all agreements in writing for further legal protection
  • 3
    Court proceedings
    45 PLN 1,476.00
    • Preparation of a claim or response to the court depending on the client’s position
    • Collection of evidence in favor of the client including testimonies and documents
    • Representation of the client’s interests in court during hearings
    • Challenging the evidence and arguments of the opposing party
    • Receiving the court decision and explaining its content to the client
  • 4
    Enforcement of the court decision
    30 PLN 861.00
    • Obtaining the enforcement document after the decision enters into force
    • Filing an application with the enforcement service to initiate execution
    • Monitoring the bailiff’s actions during eviction
    • Ensuring the client’s rights when alternative housing is provided
    • Recording the enforcement process to avoid abuse by the other party
  • 5
    Appeal and compensation
    60 PLN 1,107.00
    • Preparation of an appeal in case of an unlawful or unfounded decision
    • Submission of a claim for compensation for material and moral damages
    • Representation of the client in higher courts
    • Conducting negotiations for amicable settlement after the court’s decision
    • Finalizing the case by ensuring enforcement of compensation decisions
In general
148 PLN 4,674.00

Eviction: legal mechanisms and protection of citizens' rights

 

Polish law provides that during eviction, alternative housing must be ensured. This may be social or municipal housing, or another option determined by the court. The court may even provide temporary accommodation in a hotel or dormitory if the municipality has failed in its duty. Thus, eviction without offering alternative housing is considered unlawful.

 

Protection of citizens' rights during winter eviction — application features

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In Poland, there is a rule prohibiting eviction in the winter period (from November 1 to March 31). This guarantees that individuals will not be left homeless during the most difficult time of the year.

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However, it is important to note that this prohibition applies only in cases related to rental agreements.

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For other categories of housing rights, separate procedures apply, but the law still requires the municipality or the court to consider humanitarian aspects.
 

 

How to appeal illegal eviction — your rights and compensation

 

If a citizen has been illegally evicted, they have the right to demand:

  • return to housing,
  • compensation for material and moral damages,
  • protection through judicial appeal of the owner's actions,
  • suspension of the decision during the review period.

In addition, the affected party may initiate negotiations, mediation, or debt restructuring to avoid further disputes.

 

Conclusion

The eviction procedure in Poland is strictly regulated and provides a system of legal mechanisms that protect citizens. The prohibition of winter eviction, the mandatory provision of alternative housing, and the ability to appeal illegal actions are guarantees that allow tenants and residents to defend their rights. If you find yourself in a difficult situation, it is important to know: the law is on your side, and timely legal assistance from lawyers and attorneys of the Legal Marketplace Consultant can be decisive.

 

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